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Fred Merkle

Fred Merkle Marquee

b. December 20, 1888 · New York Giants 1907–1916, Brooklyn Robins 1916–1917, Chicago Cubs 1917–1920, New York Yankees 1925–1926

On September 23, 1908, with the Giants and Cubs tied for the pennant, he was on first when a teammate singled home the winning run. He ran toward the clubhouse instead of touching second, as almost everyone did then. Johnny Evers got a ball, touched the bag, and the umpire called him out. The game was replayed, Chicago won it and the pennant, and the writers named the play after him.

He was a nineteen-year-old substitute that day. He then played sixteen seasons, most of them as the Giants' regular first baseman, and drove in 84 runs in 1911 and 84 more in 1912. Sixteen seasons gave him 1,580 hits, 290 doubles, 733 runs batted in, 272 stolen bases and a .273 average.

He played in five World Series with three clubs and lost all five. He would not talk about 1908 for decades and stayed away from the game, until the Giants brought him back for an old-timers' day in 1950 and the crowd cheered him. He died in 1956, at sixty-seven. No Hall of Fame ballot ever listed him.

Batting, season by season

YearTeam GABR H2B3B HRRBIBB SOSBAVG
1907 NYG 1547012 100 5170 .255
1908 NYG 3841611 211 7490 .268
1909 NYG 792361545 910 2016468 .191
1910 NYG 14450675148 35144 70445923 .292
1911 NYG 14954180153 241012 84436049 .283
1912 NYG 12947982148 22611 84427037 .309
1913 NYG 15356378147 30133 69416035 .261
1914 NYG 14651271132 2577 63528023 .258
1915 NYG 14050552151 2534 62363920 .299
1916 BRO/NYG 13547051111 2037 46405019 .236
1917 BRO/CHC 14855766147 3193 57426113 .264
1918 CHC 12948255143 2553 65353621 .297
1919 CHC 13349852133 2063 62333520 .267
1920 CHC 923303394 2043 3824323 .285
1925 NYY 71345 100 1111 .385
1926 NYY 1200 000 0000 .000
Career 163857827201580 2908261 733454645272 .273

On this day & linked events

1888

Born December 20, 1888

Watertown, WI, USA

1956

Died March 2, 1956

1907

Major-league debut: Fred Merkle

Fred Merkle made a major-league debut on September 21, 1907.

1908

The Cubs' 1908 World Series Championship

The Chicago Cubs beat the Detroit Tigers 2–0 to clinch the 1908 World Series, a title the franchise would not repeat for 108 years.

1926

Final major-league game: Fred Merkle

Fred Merkle played a final major-league game on September 26, 1926.

Image: Unknown author Unknown, public domain