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Candy Cummings

Candy Cummings Marquee Hall of Fame 1939

The record itself is small and mostly uncounted. Four seasons in the National Association from 1872 gave him 124 wins against 72 in 199 games, roughly 1,778 innings, and the archive does not count them, because Major League Baseball has never counted that league. What it does count is 1876 and 1877: 21 wins, 22 losses, 372 innings.

He was small even for the time, and the pitching was underhand from forty-five feet. The curveball story is his own, told long afterward, and other men claimed it too. Nobody can settle it now, which has not stopped the Hall of Fame citing it as the reason he is there.

He was elected in 1939 by the Old Timers Committee as a pioneer, fifteen years after he died. His case rests on a thing that cannot be checked rather than on the two counted seasons, and this is one of the entries people point at when they argue about who belongs.

Batting, season by season

YearTeam GABR H2B3B HRRBIBB SOSBAVG
1872* NYU 552493752 930 264140 .209
1873* BAL 421923048 500 36551 .250
1874* PHI 542313252 420 190121 .225
1875* HAR 532213044 720 153111 .199
1876 HAR 241051417 300 7030 .162
1877 CIN 1970614 120 4460 .200
Major leagues 431752031 420 11490 .177
All seasons 2471068149227 2990 10716513 .213

Pitching, season by season

YearTeam WLG GSSVIP HERBB SOERA
1872* NYU 33205555 0497.0604 16631453.01
1873* BAL 28144242 0382.0475 11933342.80
1874* PHI 28265454 0483.0616 10518611.96
1875* HAR 35124847 0416.0397 744821.60
1876 HAR 1682424 0216.0215 4014261.67
1877 CIN 5141919 0155.2219 7513114.34
Major leagues 21224343 0371.2434 1152737 2.78
All seasons 14594242241 02149.22526 579113259 2.42

Seasons outside MLB's recognized major leagues appear in All seasons, but not in Major leagues or the leaderboards. For Candy Cummings, that is 1872–1875. Why totals can differ.

On this day & linked events

1848

Born October 18, 1848

Ware, MA, USA

1924

Died May 16, 1924

1872

Major-league debut: Candy Cummings

Candy Cummings made a major-league debut on April 22, 1872.

1877

Final major-league game: Candy Cummings

Candy Cummings played a final major-league game on August 18, 1877.

Image: Unknown author Unknown, public domain