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Cap Anson

Cap Anson Marquee Hall of Fame 1939

b. April 17, 1852 · Rockford Forest Citys 1871, Philadelphia Athletics 1872–1875, Chicago White Stockings 1876–1889, Chicago Colts 1890–1897

How many hits he had depends on what is counted. This archive credits him with 3,012 in the leagues now recognized as major, from 1876 through 1897, and another 423 in five National Association seasons before that, for 3,435 in all. Baseball stopped treating the National Association as a major league in the 1960s. The question has never been settled.

Either way he got there first, and his is the only 3,000th hit on this site that cannot be dated to a game: the play-by-play record begins in 1912, fifteen years after he retired. He drove in the most runs in the National League eight times between 1880 and 1891 and finished with 1,880.

He captained and managed the Chicago club for nineteen years and was the most visible figure in the game through the 1880s. He was also the loudest voice for keeping Black players out of the white leagues, and the color line closed while he was that voice. He was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1939.

Batting, season by season

YearTeam GABR H2B3B HRRBIBB SOSBAVG
1871* ROK 251202939 1130 16216 .325
1872* ATH 462176090 1070 481636 .415
1873* ATH 5225453101 920 36521 .398
1874* ATH 552605187 830 37416 .335
1875* ATH 6932684106 1530 584211 .325
1876 CHC 6630963110 972 591280 .356
1877 CHC 592555286 1910 32930 .337
1878 CHC 602615589 1220 401310 .341
1879 CHC 512274072 2010 34220 .317
1880 CHC 8635654120 2411 7414120 .337
1881 CHC 8434367137 2171 822640 .399
1882 CHC 8234869126 2981 832070 .362
1883 CHC 9841370127 3650 681890 .308
1884 CHC 112475108159 30321 10229130 .335
1885 CHC 112464100144 3577 10834130 .310
1886 CHC 125504117187 351110 147551929 .371
1887 CHC 122472107164 33137 102601827 .347
1888 CHC 134515101177 201212 84472428 .344
1889 CHC 134518100177 3277 117861927 .342
1890 CHC 13950495157 1457 1071132329 .312
1891 CHC 13654081157 2488 120752917 .291
1892 CHC 14655962152 2591 74673013 .272
1893 CHC 10339870125 2420 91681213 .314
1894 CHC 8434385133 2945 100411517 .388
1895 CHC 12247487159 2362 91552312 .335
1896 CHC 10840272133 1822 90491024 .331
1897 CHC 11442467121 1733 75602711 .285
Major leagues 2277910417223012 52912497 1880953321247 .331
All seasons 25241028119993435 58214297 2075984330277 .334

Pitching, season by season

YearTeam WLG GSSVIP HERBB SOERA
1883 CHC 0020 13.01 0100.00
1884 CHC 0110 01.03 21118.00
Career 0130 14.04 221 4.50

Seasons outside MLB's recognized major leagues appear in All seasons, but not in Major leagues or the leaderboards. For Cap Anson, that is 1871–1875. Why totals can differ.

On this day & linked events

1852

Born April 17, 1852

Marshalltown, IA, USA

1922

Died April 14, 1922

1871

Major-league debut: Cap Anson

Cap Anson made a major-league debut on May 6, 1871.

1897

Final major-league game: Cap Anson

Cap Anson played a final major-league game on October 3, 1897.

Cap Anson's 3,000th Hit

Cap Anson became the first player to reach 3,000 hits, in 1897 — though which game, and even which season, depends on an accounting question that has never been settled.

Image: Goodwin & Company, public domain